Franz Kafkas Use of Humor Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Franz Kafka's Use of Humor Franz Kafka, conceived on July 3, 1883 in Bohemia, in the city of Prague, has been perceived as probably the best essayist of the twentieth century. His works have been classified shady, secretive, odd (Oates ix). A great many people hear the term Kafkan or Kafkaesque and consider dim, fabulous stories with practically no premise in our known reality. Be that as it may, what of Kafka's comical inclination? I for one roared with laughter a few times while perusing Kafka's Amerika. Were these bits of diversion part of Kafka's arrangement or unimportant mishaps? As indicated by Roy Pascal, creator of Kafka's Narrators: A Study of His Stories and Sketches, There is a decent arrangement of amusingness in these early stories, as in the books and later stories, yet it is frequently questionable and can be disregarded (Pascal 40). The silliness that Pascal alludes to isn't the standard vaudeville, droll so normal in the present society. Kafka never snickered to such an extent as he did with [Felix] Weltsch, and it was Weltsch who previously focused on the job of funniness in Kafka's work - scaffold humor spiked with urgency, yet freeing for them both (Pawel 131). Kafka was a man who was more unpretentious than most and favored his cleverness in an increasingly conscious vein. Incongruity was a flavor that appeared to work better for Kafka. By investigating a portion of Kafka's works we can see this incongruity all the more unmistakably. In Kafka's short story entitled, The Judgment, written in 1912, we see one of the strange employments of incongruity by Kafka. The focal figure, Georg Bendemann, has recently gotten into a long and to some degree warmed contention with his maturing and weak dad. Out of nowhere Georg's dad lost the covers with a quality that sent them all flying in a second and sprang erect in bed. Just one hand contacted the ... ...afka utilized amusingness, as appeared here, he utilized it to additionally underscore the awfulness of what was happening in his universes. Works Cited Dark, Ronald. Franz Kafka. London: Cambridge University Press, 1975. 74-75. Janouch, Gustav. Discussions with Kafka. Trans. Goronwy Rees. New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1971. 33. Kafka, Franz. The Complete Stories and Parables. Trans. Willa and Edwin Muir. New York: Quality Paperback Book Club, n.d. - , Amerika, Trans. Willa and Edwin Muir. New York, Schoken Books, 1974. Oates, Joyce Carol. Foreword to: The Complete Stories and Parables. Trans. Willa and Edwin Muir. New York: Quality Paperback Book Club, n.d. Pascal, Roy. Kafka's Narrators: A Study of His Stories and Sketches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. 189-230. Pawel, Ernst. The Nightmare of Reason. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1984.

Poland And Czech Reform Essays - Decommunization, Economy Of Poland

Poland And Czech Reform After the fall of socialism, a few distinct nations concluded that it was time to change both current monetary and political arrangements. Two nations that have had major monetary changes are Poland and the Czech Republic. Be that as it may, the procedure of that change is unique, every nation had an alternate thought of how to become another monetary force in the 1990's. In December 1989, the new government, drove by individuals from the worker's organization Solidarity, propelled a change program intended to change Poland's economy into a free-advertise framework. Cost controls were lifted, while wage controls were forced. State ventures were changed into business entities, and many were booked for possible privatization or buy by remote financial specialists. The rebuilding of the Polish economy brought about a monstrous cutback of laborers and a fast ascent in joblessness. Poland's GDP declined forcefully in 1990 and 1991. Poland had depended vigorously on agribusiness and would have been simpler to change if its depleted mechanical areas could have been surrendered. Poland may have been the first to attempt a fast, clearing change, considered by the press as stun treatment. This transformation was to a private enterprise and free market. It was additionally the first to beat the resultant drop in monetary yield. Financial development returned as ahead of schedule as the principal half of 1992, and voters ought to have started to see the benefits by September 1993. Be that as it may, as opposed to reformers picking up endorsement, the renamed socialist gathering caught the biggest number of seats in the Polish parliament in the decisions that month. This was one more advance back for the improving procedure. After its underlying decay, Poland's economy started to improve. Yearly GDP expanded somewhere in the range of 1992 and 1997, when it came to $135.7 billion. Modern creation expanded by around 12 percent in 1994, which, went with by a 2 percent drop in joblessness, spoke to a significant increment in labor profitability. Expansion stayed above government objectives yet consistently declined, with a yearly pace of 30 percent in 1994 dropping to 18.5 percent in 1996. Albeit many undertakings were moved to private proprietorship during 1994 and 1995, the pace of privatization was commonly moderate; the private a lot of GDP stayed at around 60 percent in 1995 and 1996. In any case, a new constitution received in May 1997 submitted the nation to seeking after a market economy and further privatization. In the early and mid-1990s Poland's outside obligation was fundamentally eased by concessions from leasers, which served to draw in expanding levels of remote speculation. The consequence of stun treatment for Poland was to develop out after the fall of the previous ruling socialism, to take a far cry in financial turn of events. Another nation, only south of Poland, the Czech Republic likewise monetarily improved in the early 1990's. The Czech Republic has been generally among the most monetarily created areas of Europe. At the point when the Communists came to control in Czechoslovakia in 1948, they made a profoundly concentrated monetary framework. About all perspectives of financial arranging and the executives went under the control of the focal government. The vast majority of the nation's financial resources were set in state hands; financial supervisors and leaders were cut off from their partners in the West; and remote exchange was led only with other Socialist nations. In spite of the fact that the economy stayed solid by Eastern European principles, with perhaps the best quality of living in the Communist world, the approaches embraced by the Communist government prompted long haul financial decrease in Czechoslovakia. After the breakdown of Communism in 1989, the new pioneers of Czechoslovakia needed to manage this inheritance. In the mid 1990's, the post-Communist government moved rapidly to change over the economy to a framework in light of free venture. Various change measures were received, including a voucher privatization plan, which gave residents, for a low managerial expense, coupons that could later be exchanged for stock in organizations. The voucher plan effectively moved enormous pieces of the economy to private proprietorship. By December 1994 in excess of 80 percent of firms in the Czech Republic were privatized or had settled on a privatization procedure. Business blasted in Prague furthermore, different urban areas in the mid 1990's as business people built up new organizations. The legislature has likewise prevailing in restoring exchange with the West and acquiring considerable degrees of outside speculation. The normal standard of living in the Czech Republic dropped to some degree in the mid 1990s as market changes were presented, however as of late, the economy has started to recoup. Swelling was around 10 percent in late 1994, not exactly 50% of what it was in 1991. Total national output (GDP) expanded by

Biography of Corrie ten Boom, Hero of the Holocaust

History of Corrie ten Boom, Hero of the Holocaust Cornelia Arnolda Johanna Corrie ten Boom (April 15, 1892 †April 15, 1983) was a Holocaust survivor who began a recovery place for death camp survivors just as a worldwide service to lecture the intensity of pardoning. Quick Facts: Corrie ten Boom Known For: Holocaust survivor who turned into a famous Christian pioneer, known for her lessons on forgivenessOccupation: Watchmaker and writer Born: April 15, 1892 in Haarlem, the NetherlandsDied: April 15, 1983 in Santa Ana, CaliforniaPublished Works: The Hiding Place, In My Fathers Place, Tramp for the LordNotable Quote: â€Å"Forgiveness is a demonstration of the will, and the will can work paying little heed to the temperature of the heart.† Early Life Corrie ten Boom was conceived in Haarlem, in the Netherlands, on April 15, 1892. She was the most youthful of four youngsters; she had a sibling, Willem, and two sisters, Nollie and Betsie. A sibling Hendrik Jan kicked the bucket in outset. Corrie’s granddad, Willem ten Boom, opened a watchmaker’s shop in Haarlem in 1837. In 1844, he started a week after week petition administration to appeal to God for the Jewish individuals, who and still, at the end of the day experienced separation in Europe. When Willem’s child Casper acquired the business, Casper proceeded with that convention. Corrie’s mother, Cornelia, passed on in 1921. The family lived on the subsequent floor, over the shop. Corrie ten Boom apprenticed as a watchmaker and in 1922 was named the first womanâ to be authorized as a watchmaker in Holland. Throughout the years, the ten Booms dealt with numerous outcast kids and vagrants. Corrie instructed Bible classes and Sunday school and was dynamic in arranging Christian clubs for Dutch kids. Making a Hideout During the German quick assault across Europe in May 1940,â tanks and warriors attacked the Netherlands. Corrie, who was 48 at that point, was resolved to support her kin, so she transformed their home into a place of refuge for individuals attempting to get away from the Nazis. Dutch obstruction individuals conveyed pendulum timekeepers into the watch shop. Covered up inside the long clock cases were blocks and mortar, which they used to manufacture a bogus divider and concealed room in Corrie’s room. In spite of the fact that it was uniquely around two feet deep by eight feet in length, this concealing spot could hold six or seven individuals: Jews or individuals from the Dutch underground. The ten Booms introduced an admonition ringer to flag their visitors to cover up, at whatever point the Gestapo (mystery police) were looking through the area. The den functioned admirably for almost four years since individuals were continually traveling every which way through the bustling watch auto shop. Yet, on February 28, 1944, a source double-crossed the activity to the Gestapo. Thirty individuals, including a few of the ten Boom family, were captured. Nonetheless, the Nazis neglected to locate the six individuals covering up in the mystery room. They were saved two days after the fact by the Dutch opposition development. Jail Meant Death Corrie’s father Casper, at that point matured 84, was taken to Scheveningen Prison. He passed on ten days after the fact. Corrie’s sibling Willem, a Dutch Reformed pastor, was discharged gratitude to a thoughtful appointed authority. Sister Nollie was additionally discharged. Throughout the following ten months, Corrie and her sister Betsie were carried from Scheveningen to Vugt death camp in the Netherlands, at long last completion in Ravensbruck inhumane imprisonment close to Berlin, the biggest camp for ladies in German-controlled regions. The detainees were utilized for constrained work in ranch tasks and weapon production lines. A great many ladies were executed there. Everyday environments were ruthless, with pitiful proportions and cruel control. All things being equal, Betsie and Corrie led mystery supplication benefits in their garisson huts, utilizing a pirated Dutch Bible. The ladies voiced supplications and songs in murmurs to keep away from the consideration of the guards.â On December 16, 1944, Betsie passed on at Ravensbruck of starvation and absence of clinical consideration. Corrie later related the accompanying lines as Betsies final words: †¦ (we) must mention to them what we have realized here. We should reveal to them that there is no pit so profound that He isn't more profound still. They will hear us out, Corrie, since we have been here.† Fourteen days after Betsies passing, ten Boom was discharged from the camp because of cases of an administrative mistake. Ten Boomâ often considered this event a supernatural occurrence. Not long after ten Booms discharge, the entirety of different ladies in her age bunch at Ravensbruck were executed.â Post-War Ministry Corrie headed out back to Groningen in the Netherlands, where she recovered in a recuperating home. A truck took her to her sibling Willem’s home in Hilversum, and he orchestrated her to go to the family home in Haarlem. In May 1945, she leased a house in Bloemendaal, which she changed over into a home forâ concentration camp survivors, individual wartime obstruction colleagues, and the debilitated. She likewise set up a philanthropic association in the Netherlands to help the home and her ministry.â In 1946, ten Boom boarded a vessel for the United States. Once there, she started talking at Bible classes, places of worship, and Christian gatherings. All through 1947, she talked widely in Europe and got associated with Youth for Christ. It was at a YFC world congress in 1948 that she met Billy Graham and Cliff Barrows. Graham would later assume a significant job in making her known to the world. From the 1950s through the 1970s, Corrie ten Boom went to 64 nations, talking and lecturing about Jesus Christ. Her 1971 book, The Hiding Place, turned into a smash hit. In 1975, World Wide Pictures, the film part of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, discharged a film form, with Jeannette Clift George in the job of Corrie. Later Life Sovereign Julianna of the Netherlands made ten Boom a knight in 1962. In 1968, she was approached to plant a tree at the Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations, at the Holocaust Memorial in Israel. Gordon College in the United States granted her a privileged doctorate in Humane Letters in 1976. As her wellbeing disintegrated, Corrie settled in Placentia, California in 1977. She got inhabitant outsider statusâ but diminished her movement after pacemaker medical procedure. The following year she endured the first of a few strokes, which decreased her capacity to talk and get around without anyone else. Corrie ten Boom passed on her 91st birthday, April 15, 1983. Sheâ was covered at Fairhaven Memorial Park in Santa Ana, California. Inheritance From the time she was discharged from Ravensbruck until sickness finished her service, Corrie ten Boom arrived at a large number of individuals all through the world with the message of the gospel. The Hiding Place stays a well known and significant book, and ten Booms lessons onâ forgiveness keep on resounding. Her family home in the Netherlands is currently an exhibition hall committed to recalling the Holocaust.â Sources Corrie Ten Boom House. The Museum.â https://www.corrietenboom.com/en/data/the-museumMoore, Pam Rosewell. Life Lessons from the Hiding Place: Discovering the Heart of Corrie Ten Boom. Picked, 2004.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. â€Å"Ravensbruck.† Holocaust Encyclopedia. www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId10005143.Wheaton College. History of Cornelia Arnolda Johanna ten Boom. The Billy Graham Center Archives.â http://www2.wheaton.edu/bgc/chronicles/GUIDES/078.htm#3

training children and pets Essay

preparing kids and pets Essay preparing kids and pets Essay â€Å"Training kids and petsâ€Å" The principle target of the primary case is to discover a technique with fortification since we need positive conduct, as quick as could be expected under the circumstances. So as to acquire positive conduct, we need a boost or a thing. Above all else, we can utilize uplifting feedback to accomplish the conduct we are searching for little youngster. We will require an upgrade to assist her with foregetting what she needs as of now, and attempt to make her think about the circumstance. In the event that a kid gets mindful of the improvement, it might stop her rage to get the advantages. For instance I am utilizing circumstance, which had place in my life. During the previous summer I went with my mother and two little siblings to tennis training. After training our mom conclude that we are going to strip mall, since she have to purchase present for grandmother’s birthday. Young men were worn out after training and they began to yell â€Å"We would prefer not to go to the strip mall !â€Å". Mother said that there is no conversation, since we need to purchase this blessing. Marek and Jaan were all the while yelling that they would prefer not to go there. They indicated unsatisfactory conduct. At that point mother stated, on the off chance that they will go back and forth with us, they would be albe to play on Ipad in transit home. They quickly halted their off-base conduct and went quietly to the strip mall with us. As I would see it is a genuine case of uplifting feedback, since when mother has proposed them reward they rapidly change conduct. In transit home I could watch case of negative fortification. As mother chose before as a prize they got Ipad to play during movement to home. Toward the starting young men were playing together, sharing Ipad at regular intervals. be that as it may... Following 20 minutes we had enormous war in the vehicle, Marek and Jaan were battling with one another and yelling so boisterous. Mother couldn't drive, it was extre mely risky circumstance so I chose to take Ipad and attempt to stop their off-base conduct. As I would like to think this is generally excellent case of negative support, in light of the fact that by taking Ipad I halted young men terrible conduct. In the subsequent case, we need to consider that pooches can't reason like people do, so we need to utilize various procedures to shape their conduct. On the off chance that we need to alter hounds behavaior we need to utilize positive reinforcer, we need to compensate him for good conduct or executed order. For instance if hound begins to bark we should remain before him

BHS 400 STRESS MANAGEMENT (Module 4-SLP) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BHS 400 STRESS MANAGEMENT (Module 4-SLP) - Essay Example This article accentuates the significance of stress the executives program to assist understudies with keeping up agreeable and profitable degrees of every day stress. It clarifies Stress Relief Packs, Web-based Relaxation Exercises, Stress Management Peers, Educational Materials, Outreach Programs and so forth for pressure the board This article clarifies the significance of way of life, fun and unwinding in pressure the executives procedures. Now and again the most ideal approach to adapt to pressure is to acknowledge things as they may be, the article proposes. The article contends that on the off chance that you can’t change the stressor, change yourself so as to handle pressure adequately. This article characterizes pressure, clarifies the reason for pressure and furthermore potential safety measures and treatment to avoid pressure. The creator contends that overabundance utilization of Caffeine, absence of Exercise, Relaxation/Meditation, Sleep, Time-outs and Leisure, Realistic Expectations and so on are the fundamental driver of stress. The creator accepts that learning of how to kill the caution framework through different unwinding techniques and how to not turn it on coincidentally in any case can diminish pressure colossally. This article clarifies Deep breathing, Muscular unwinding, and Visualization methods to decrease pressure. This article clarifies the appraisal of stress, and furthermore stress the executives program for a person. Decrease of negative considerations, Planning of some fun Refocus the negative into the positive Take a break, Think decidedly and so on can be helpful in overseeing worry according to this

Accepted, Denied, or Just Beginning

HomeFinanceApplyAccepted, Denied, or Just BeginningThis page may contain affiliate links.Feb 19, 2015(Well help you make sense of the process.) Its that time of year springtime and college admissions notifications. Since our readers are parents of 9th graders through HS seniors, we thought wed provide a little something for everyone. For parents of seniors, the wait may be over, but the mystery still goes unsolved. Hearing stories of acceptances, rejections, and wait lists, it seems there is no rhyme or reason to the admissions process. Here are links to two eye-opening articles on the topic: Making the grade: Inside the college admissions process gives a peak behind the doors of admissions at Lehigh College. Its fascinating to read how admissions officers evaluate criteria and and candidates circumstances. Suzy Weiss, a high school senior, shares her insight and feelings in a Wall Street Journal op-ed To (All) The Colleges That Rejected Me. Check it out and decide for yourself if this process is crazy or not. Â   For those just starting out, its smart to begin understanding how to pay for college and the terminology used in the process. Here are just a few terms to get familiar with: COA (Cost of Attendance) Every college calculates a budget to estimate the average yearly cost to attend their school. The budget includes tuition, fees, books, transportation, room board, etc. Your actual cost of attendance may differ, but colleges dont adjust their COA based on personal situations. The COA will be used to determine your financial need. EFC (Estimated Family Contribution) This is your college number or the amount the Department of Education determines your family can afford to pay for college on a yearly basis. This calculation includes many factors, but most importantly it includes your income, taxable investment assets, college savings account, age of parents, and number of kids in college. Unfortunately, it does not consider your household debt. COA EFC = Financial Need. FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) This government form is used to figure out the amount of federal and state aid you are eligible for. The FAFSA is based on your prior years taxes. A family must fill out a FAFSA to get any form of financia OR merit aid. To get an early estimate of a students federal aid eligibility, the government created FAFSA4caster. It doesnt matter what grade your child is in, check out the FAFSA4caster and get an early idea of your eligibility. CSS Profile (College Scholastic Search) The CSS is a more detailed version of the FAFSA and is used by private institutions in gathering additional financial information. Approximately 300 selective schools require the CSS in addition to the FAFSA. These schools use the CSS to calculate a different EFC, with their own formulas, and use this new EFC to determine how much aid they will offer a student from the schools endowment. Thats enough to digest for nowcan you believe the terms above only cover part of the financial planning process. Dont wait till your child is a senior to start becoming familiar with these calculations and forms! By taking the time to understand the process, youll know how colleges and the government evaluate your family income and assets to determine financial need. And youll be in a better position to make adjustments before filling out these forms when 12th grade comes along. *Source: Fidelity Investments 2012 College Savings Indicator Study Road2College Debbie Schwartz is former financial services executive and founder of Road2College and the Paying For College 101 Facebook group. She's dedicated to providing families with trustworthy information about college admissions and paying for college. With data, tools and access to experts she's helping families become educated consumers of higher ed. View all posts CATEGORIES ApplyBehind the ScenesFinanceTerminologyNEWER POSTHow Much Do You(or Dont) Know?

To Be or Not to Be…. That is the Monologue - Literature Essay Samples

Hamlet’s â€Å"To be, or not to be† speech in 3.1.56-90 of William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is perhaps the most famous section of dialogue in the English language. It has been quoted an innumerable number of times in all forms of media, it continues to grab the attention of audiences and leave them bewildered, and it is perhaps the greatest line penned by one of the greatest authors of the English language. It certainly helps that the speech can ride on the coattails of William Shakespeare’s reputation, but this monologue has significant literary merit on its own, regardless of its author. It comes at a time in the story when life has gotten so bad for Hamlet that he is not sure whether or not he wants to go on living; but rather than shying away from those feelings, Shakespeare addresses them head on and actually weighs the pros and cons of life and death through Hamlet. It is the sort of conversation that people would genera lly not like to entertain, yet Shakespeare was able to able to touch on something universally confounding that continues to garner attention 400 years later. It is through his deep rooted understanding of human nature and his ability to effectively convey to audiences it that Shakespeare was able to create a monologue so well-read and well-loved. In scanning the first line, the reader gets a great deal of information from looking only at the stressed syllables. The line â€Å"To be, or not to be – that is the question† becomes â€Å"be†¦not†¦be†¦that†¦quest[ion]† (3.1.56). From the very beginning of the speech, Shakespeare forces audiences to consider two rather profound ideas: whether or not to exist, and the fact that this question of existence is the most important question, above all others. While society often questions what it means to exist, it is not often that people are prompted to consider why they exist, or if existence is the best option. Shakespeare was well aware of this, and rather than letting audience members instinctively shy away from these questions, confronts them with the question of whether or not to exist at the very beginning of the monologue, making it a line that carries a great deal of weight. It grabs the attention of readers and audience members alike for good reason. With an opening line so powerful, it is no wonder that the speech stands head and soldiers above so many others. As the monologue continues, the audience’s attention is held by Hamlets’ ability to discuss life and death so freely and casually. Although he’s discussing heavy topics, the tone of the monologue is almost flippant. He rapidly bounces back and forth between life and death through the lines â€Å"Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles / And by opposing end them† as if he’s considering whether or not to go to take a walk on a cloudy day (3.1.57-60). His casual approach to the idea of suicide would have especially shocked almost exclusively Christian audiences in the early 17th century who would be quick to point out that suicide leads to damnation. Even in our more secular and desensitized modern society, audiences are not accustomed to hearing people show such blatant disregard for their own life. Shakespeare’s ability to capture the attention of audien ces in this way demonstrates his understanding of the human condition. What’s perhaps most impressive about Shakespeare is that he understood people so well that he was able to write a monologue that would shock people and turn heads for over four-hundred years, and will likely continue doing so for years to come. A few lines later, the monologue begs another question of the audience: what sorts of extremes would a person have to be driven to in order to be in the same state as Hamlet? In lines 70-75, Hamlet says â€Å"For who would bare the whips and scorns of time, / Th’ oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely, / The pangs of despised love, the law’s delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns / That patient merit of th’ unworthy takes, / When he himself might his quietus make / With a bare bodkin?† (3.1.70-75). As Hamlet talks about everything going on in his life that might make him consider suicide, even though the audience members already know his situation, it is better understood through the monologue, and it lets the audience see the world through Hamlet’s eyes for a moment. It is concise, but it effectively conveys Hamlet’s mental state, which is very impressive considering he is bordering on insanity at best. One of the reasons the speech has endured is Shakespeare’s ability to let the audience into the head of somebody who is so far gone. It is also important to note that Shakespeare’s son, Hamnet, had only recently died at the time of Hamlet’s publication, and the similarity between the show’s name and the name of Shakespeare’s son is no coincidence. While it is true that Shakespeare’s talent on its own was enough to propel several speeches and lines of dialogue to fame, the deeply personally nature of Hamlet no doubt added a level of intimacy with the work that is not necessarily seen in some of his other plays. This is especially apparent through the lines â€Å"and by a sleep to say we end / The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks / That flesh is heir to† (3.1.61-63). While Hamlet is wondering whether or not it is worth it to go on with his life, Shakespeare’s own raw heartbreak and internal strife comes through as well. Combined with Shakespeare’s ample amount of talent and ability to connect with audiences, the intimacy Shakespeare was able to includ e in this speech adds a great deal to its memorability. Towards the end of Hamlet’s soliloquy, he comes to a conclusion on the subject of why people choose to stay alive. In the lines â€Å"But that the dread of something after death, / The undiscoverd country from whose bourn / No traveller returns, puzzles the will / And makes us rather bear those ills we have / Than fly to others that we know not of?† he states that it must be the fear of the afterlife and the unknown that makes people think life has meaning (3.1.80-84). This is an ingenious ending to the monologue, because it allows the play to continue to move forward (as Hamlet is satisfied) while not satisfying the audience. The people watching the show, in all likelihood, will disagree with the sentiment that they only choose to stay alive because they are afraid of death. The fact that they cannot agree with Hamlet’s conclusion to the soliloquy means that they will have to consider â€Å"the question† that Hamlet poses for themselves in order to come t o one that is satisfying. Not only would it make the audience consider the meaning of life for a brief period after the show, but the soliloquy has continued to captivate the minds of the masses, even centuries after it was written. It was Shakespeare’s knowledge of people that allowed him to write a monologue that could both move the story forward while leaving the audience with something it would grapple with indeterminately. Throughout Hamlet’s â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy, Shakespeare uses his knowledge of writing and form, along with his innate talent, personal experience, and ability to effectively and directly convey complex and difficult emotions to write one of the most memorable lines in the English literary canon. William Shakespeare had a spark of genius in his work and an ability to understand people that remains unrivaled to this day. Between his natural proclivity for human understanding and his ability to convey such raw emotion, he remains simply unmatched. it is Shakespeare’s’ capacity to understand people that allows his work to adapt, evolve, and even change in meaning in order to stand up to the scrutinizing eye of modernity; and it is Shakespeare’s capacity to understand people that makes him the most celebrated author of the English language.

Robert Frost Explains Why Do Good Fences Make Good Neighbors

Robert Frost examines what role fences play in shaping relationships between neighbors. Do neighbors get along better because of walls separating their properties? Frost quotes his neighbor several times as saying â€Å"good fences make good neighbors.† But the idea has several interpretations. The most obvious meaning is that walls separate people from one another and that this separation eliminates the possibilities for feuds or disappointments, or trespassing, both literally and figuratively, on a neighbor’s domain. A second possibility is that fences make for good neighbors because each year Frost must work with his neighbor to repair the fence. The joint cooperative effort means that the neighbors have a reason to get together at least†¦show more content†¦Frost views the wall as unnecessary. Frost accepts that sometimes walls are necessary. He mentions cows crossing over to neighbors’ property as an example. But Frost and his neighbor have no lives tock. They have only trees, and Frost points out that his apple trees are not going to cross the property boundary to eat the pine cones of the neighbor’s pine trees. Frost sees no need for a wall, yet he recognizes that maintaining the wall keeps the neighbor happy. In this way the unnecessary wall is necessary. Several similes are used in the poem. One is the presentation of the neighbor grasping stones in each hand â€Å"like an old-stone savage armed.† This creates a vision of a rustic and unimaginative neighbor stuck in his ideas like someone from the Stone Age. The stone-age is tied to mere survival without any beauty or imagination. The neighbor lives in such a rut. Frost uses trees as a metaphor to define himself and his neighbor: â€Å"He is all pine and I am apple orchard.† The apple orchard is productive as well as beautiful. The pine trees exist and do not produce such a beautiful fruit. Pine trees are sturdy and unimaginative, like the neighbor. The tone and feel of the poem are natural and conversational. The forty-five lines appear in an uninterrupted stanza. It appears to the eye as a wall of sorts. Each line of this blank verse poem is in iambicShow MoreRelatedFrosts Mending Wall Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Frosts Mending Wall represents two opposing ideas through its dialogue between two neighbors. The narrator represents a newer way of thinking while his neighbor embodies an older mindset. In the poem the two neighbors are repairing a wall or fence that separates their property line. Although neither of the two men has anything that could cross the fence, the young man has apple trees and the old farmer has pines. The wall has been broken down by the winter that sends the frozen ground swellRead MoreRobert Frosts Mending Wall1210 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis Mending Wall, By Robert Frost In Mending Wall, Robert Frost uses a series of contrasts, to express his own conflict between tradition and creation. By describing the annual ritual of two neighbors repairing the wall between them, he contrasts both neighbors through their ideas and actions, intertwining the use of parallelism and metaphors, in order to display his own innermost conflict as a poet; the balance between what is to be said and what is to be left to the reader, the balanceRead MoreThe Mending Wall By Robert Frost Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Frost`s poem â€Å"The Mending Wall† was first â€Å"published in 1914 by David Nutt in North of Boston† (Modern American Poetry). This poem is narrated by a New England farmer, who does not want to build a wall between the two farms. Some scholars may see this term â€Å"Wall† as a boundary line between two countries. Others can argue that this is an allegory, which depicts how neighbors as well are in the human sense, must care for and try to understand one another in spite the differences. I will argueRead MoreEssay on Robert Frost: Troubled Romantic914 Words   |  4 Pages Frost: Troubled Romantic Many authors before Robert Frost wrote through the lens of romanticism. Romantic writers offered their readers an interpretation of nature and the natural order of things as a means to comfort them when faced with lifes difficulties. They proposed that nature could serve as a model, offer direction and allow humans to transcend their human condition. Another school of writers held that humans could not transcend nature or its order, they were the anti transcendentalistsRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost2085 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost Robert Frost was inspired to write Mending Wall after talking with one of his farming friend Napoleon Guay. He learned from talking with his neighbor that writing in the tones of real life is an important factor in his poetic form (Liu,Tam). Henry David Thoreau once stated that, â€Å"A true account of the actual is the purest poetry.† Another factor that might have played a role in inspiring Frost to write this poem was his experience of living on a farmRead MoreUnearthing The True Meaning Of Robert Frost s Mending Wall2355 Words   |  10 PagesUnearthing the true meaning of Robert Frost’s Mending Wall requires adherence to the ending adage: â€Å"Never judge a book by its cover.† This mindset prevents the apparent simplicity of the poem from misleading the reader. Considering the speaker’s lack of perception and ironic self-contradiction, the possible underestimation of his neighbor’s reasoning, and the ambiguous attitude Frost himself conveys s uggest the audience should conscientiously avoid accepting the poem at face value. Despite the alluringRead MoreEssay on Mendin Wall481 Words   |  2 Pages Walls Have Two nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Robert Frostamp;#8217;s amp;#8220;Mending Wall,; he shows a man views about a wall. The man names both pros and cons of having the wall. He also hints at how a wall might affect a particular society. The poem is a conversation between two neighbors on either side of a wall. The main speakeramp;#8217;s conversation shows his views about the purpose of the wall, and itamp;#8217;s effectiveness to either bring people together, or itamp;#8217;sRead MoreLove and Nature in the Poems of Robert Frost Essay2313 Words   |  10 Pagesmade all the difference.† (Frost 697) Robert Frost was a unique writer of the 20th century. In his poems â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay† Birches Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Fire and Ice and Mending Wall Robert Frost explores the theme of nature, and the human emotion love. Robert Frost is considered a humanist and is one of the most well-known American poets. â€Å"If the United States ever adopted a national poet, chances are it would be Robert Frost. By the time Frost died in 1963 at the ageRead MoreRobert Frosts Use of Nature and Love3230 Words   |  13 Pagesdifference† (Frost 697). Robert Frost was a unique writer of the twentieth century. In his poems â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay†, â€Å"Birches†, â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening†, â€Å"Fire and Ice†, â€Å"Mending Wall†, and â€Å"After Apple-picking†. Robert Frost explores the theme of nature and the human emotion love. Robert Frost is considered a humanist and is one of the most well-known American poets. Robert Frost died in 1963, at the age of eighty-eight. However his poetry is still legendary. Frost earned the PulitzerRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Mending Wall Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pages Ever since the dawn of ma nkind, humans depended on each other for support. We looked after each other and brought help to any of our neighbors. However, that sense of community barely exists as we now live in a more individualistic society, because of reasons such as the advent of technology like smartphones. We now seem to be more engaged in our own lifestyles, refusing to change from them, which leads to isolation and negligence to help others in the world. It has, sadly, become a common practice

Conflict Resolution Of South Africa - 2276 Words

1 Despite the successful transition into a democracy, a country that poorly manages conflicts is what haunts South Africa to date. It continues to defy the promotion of good governance. Often times finding difficulty for the citizens of South Africa to meaningfully express their demands and concerns without violence as a means to get attention. Violence seems to be a legacy long left behind from a country torn by apartheid. A country where violence seems to be a first resort rather than a last. To understand the structure of South Africa today one must recognize the function of it’s past. The identification of society and its conflicts must be understood to help with the development of conflict resolution. 1 Peacebuilding is about finding the root causes of conflicts and formulating strategies to stop the reformation of said conflicts. 22 years after apartheid, the effects still linger on in South Africa as peacebuilding and a reconciliation process is still incomplete. Examples of the incomplete peacebuilding and reconciliation process can be attributed to the recent xenophobic violence plaguing South Africa to date. Xenophobia is the dislike or fear of people from foreign countries. The heart of South Africa’s conflict is it’s debate with the meaning of the word â€Å"foreigner†. It is usually recognized as someone who is a non national from Africa and Asia in South Africa. People from America and Europe are not grouped as being a foreigner in the South African sense butShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Resolution Of South Africa2225 Words   |  9 Pagesthat poorly manages conflicts is what haunts South Africa to date. It continues to defy the promotion of good gov ernance. Often times finding difficulty for the citizens of South Africa to meaningfully express their demands and concerns without violence as a means to get attention. Violence seems to be a legacy long left behind from a country torn by apartheid. A country where violence seems to be a first resort rather than a last. To understand the structure of South Africa today one must recognizeRead MoreEssay about South African Investment1083 Words   |  5 PagesA South African Investment Shanquetta Dupree PHI 445 Instructor: Whitfield May 17, 2011 In your judgment, were the possible utilitarian benefits of building the Caltex plant in 1977 more important than the possible violations of moral rights and of justice that may be involved? Justify your answer fully by identifying the possible benefits and the possible violations of rights and justice that you may be associated with the building of the plant and explaining which you think are more importantRead MoreKey Players Of Space Research798 Words   |  4 PagesSpace Research in Africa South Africa South Africa can be considered the pioneer of space research in Africa. According to Dr. Peter Martinez, of the South African Council for Space Affairs, South African Astronomical Observatory was established in 1820 it used astro-photography to capture the first measurement to the nearest star. Other projects that emerged from South Africa space inquisitions were project Moonwatch which resulted in observations of satellite transits. South Africa collaborated withRead MoreMediation, Conciliation and Arbitration in Conflict Management1405 Words   |  6 PagesCONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT Outline a. Introduction b. Definitions of conflict c. Conflict management d. Negotiation, Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration as in Conflict Management e. Recommendation f. Summary/Conclusion Introduction Conflict is a natural phenomenon in every human societal living. It exits whenever people or groups disagree over which goals or values to pursue and the method and timing to be adopted in that regard. Since conflict is inevitable, it must be properlyRead MoreEssay on Media Models In Everyday Life1254 Words   |  6 Pagesto initiate individuals into a way of life, and dramatize its controversies and straggles, as well as its modes of conflict resolution† (108). The movie Invictus depicts how Nelson Mandela used sports, in particular rugby, as a means to unite the nation of South Africa which was extremely segregated at the time. In the movie, Nelson Mandela was just elected president of South Africa and ended apartheid. However, the country was still separated as black vs. white, and it was Mandela’s goal to changeRead MoreInternational Criminal Court Unfair Towards African Nations Vis A Vis Western Nations? Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesIs the International Criminal Court unfair towards African Nations vis-à  -vis Western Nations? On October 12, 2016, the parliament of Burundi, a country located in the Eastern part of Africa voted to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC) with a vote of 94 to 2. Weeks earlier, Gambia and South Africa announced their intention to withdraw from the ICC, and this wave of action by these three African nations has paved the way for other African nations to reassess if they wanted to stillRead MoreRestorative Justice: Reconciliation of Society, the Victim and the Offender1335 Words   |  6 Pagesa main characteristic of restorative justice- to reconcile society, the victim and the offender- but also to rehabilitate the offender so that he is no longer an â€Å"enemy† of the criminal justice system. This form of justice is gaining support in South Africa; however there are limitations to this form of justice which also in turn limit its success in the future. Restorative justice alone is definitely not a method of justice which we can adopt but it may be possib le that this form of justice can helpRead MoreThe Ju/’Hoansi of the Kalahari1675 Words   |  7 Pagestheir indigenous knowledge in the modern world, develop new ways of conflict resolution and indigenous identity. Other indigenous groups from around the world will also be compared and highlighted to the San people in order to prescribe new ways in which the San can become a fully functioning society within the global community. The Dobe area where the Ju/’hoansi traditionally occupy is a cluster of ten waterholes north and south of the Aha Hills in the northwest Kalahari Desert. About one thirdRead MoreDiamond Ethics1529 Words   |  7 PagesDiamond Ethics Blood Diamonds, also referred to as conflict diamonds, are diamonds that derive from areas controlled by forces or sections opposed to lawful and internationally recognized governments, and are used to fund military action in resistance to those governments, or in breach of the decisions of the Security Council. These radicals sell these diamonds, and the money is used to acquire weapons or to fund their military actions, and used to bribe foreign officials. Blood Diamonds are oftenRead MoreSouth Afric A Role As A Leader Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesSouth Africa plays a role as a leader come out of Africa and engaging in Africa or through whom the established powers could engage with Africa. The Mbeki administration argues that the role given to South Africa was a role South Africa took on its own. The errors in South Africa playing the role of regional power may have developed during Mandela’s phase,  due to over doing of goodwill. Thabo Mbeki’s role was to try b ring South Africa to be a regional power and this is seen in the formation of the

Life Should Be Better And Richer And Fuller - 2085 Words

â€Å"Life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, that was what writer, historian, James Truslow Adams defined the American Dream as in 1931. And it means that everyone has the same opportunity to become success in life and that if they strive for it, and if they put everything they got into something, they would have a better life. However, looks at the society today, can’t anyone dare to say that the motto is still relevant today? Unfortunately, no is the only answer. As the society continue to evolve over time, the basic core values of a human being, such as trustworthy, kindness, forgiveness, ... are continue to be replaced by materialistic ideology, hence,†¦show more content†¦In short, education is the first criteria to achieve the dream. Then, if the person has good characteristics, such as honesty, bravery, and generosity, the chances for them to shine will appear and it will be the stepping stone to launch them to succeed. In Dick’s case, after he showed his valor by rescuing a drowning kid without any hesitation and ignoring his own life, Dick was rewarded with some new clothes, a new job, and an unbelievable salary offer. And what is his response to those? â€Å"Ten dollars a week was to him a fortune, and three times as much as he had expected to obtain at first. Indeed, he would have been glad to get a place at three dollars a week. He could save up at least half of it, then he was to be advanced if he deserved it. It was indeed a bright prospect for a boy who, only a year before, could neither read nor write, and depended for a night’s lodging upon the chance hospitality of an alley way or old wagon† (Money Changes Everything, 126). Meaning that if a person willing to improve themselves, and if they stay true to who they are, they will have the chance to become successful no matter where they start at. Moreover, kindness, bravery, honesty, and modesty are much more important than any amount of money or material that anyone can attain. But looks at the society nowadays, what can be seen? No matter how hard people work, they still stuck in their own bubbles for theShow MoreRelatedThe Present Outlook Of The American Dream1191 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowed by the financially struggling citizens for years, leading them to a â€Å"richer and fuller land† until recently. This dream has now become a nightmare. To the men and women living below the poverty line, the American Dream is rarely achievable, and as time progresses, the Dream is furthering away from the grasp of the poor. This difficulty in achieving -- â€Å"a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller with opportunity for each accordi ng to ability or achievement† -- is due to oneRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1130 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the time our Founding Fathers introduced the idea of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, many individuals are now craving to achieve their idea of the American Dream. The American Dream has changed dramatically over the few centuries. During the Founding Fathers’ time, many believed the American Dream meant freedom, equality, and mutual respect. Time has changed this ideology of the American Dream, which is now seen as owning a million dollar mansion with multiple luxury cars. ThisRead MoreThe American Dream Analysis1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream was developed by James Truslow Adams in 1931, and he stated, â€Å"the American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability and achievement.† This concept is flawed in toda y’s standards as Adam’s â€Å"better and richer and fuller† life, is more focused on being successful and accepted, rather than being happy. Therefore, Adam’s â€Å"American Dream† needs to be revised to imply that success doesn’tRead MoreChasing the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry972 Words   |  4 Pagesaspirations. Lena Younger is referred to as Mama throughout the story. The check that is coming is due to the passing of her husband. Mama suggests buying a house with the money and moving to a better part of town. Walter Lee Younger is Mama’s son. Walter is the protagonist of the play. Walter dreams of a better life for himself and his family. He hopes to someday live as equal to the wealthy white men. He would like to invest the money in business, specifically in a new liquor store venture. His wifeRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath And Huckleberry Finn Analysis819 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream is a dream in which life is fuller, better, happier and free. In the two books Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, and The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck,   each book shows the American Dream in a different way. In The Grapes of Wrath, the American Dream is shown as in illusion. That being because America is going through the Great Depression and it’s very difficul t to make a living or even have food on a plate. However, in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the AmericanRead MoreThe Increase in Crimes to Achieve the American Dream Essay673 Words   |  3 Pagesdream of a freer, better, richer, and happier life for all citizens of every rank, has now turned into a desire for quick success and financial security, regardless of the means by which people achieve it. Due to the media and changing environment of society, people are often led to commit heinous acts of criminality, such as theft or murder, in their quest to fulfill the tainted â€Å"American Dream.† The Founding Fathers once preached that the American Dream entailed the right to â€Å"Life, Liberty, and theRead MoreThe American Dream: Its Not All About Money Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagessure look happy. Historian John Tirman writes about the ideology of American exceptionalism and that â€Å"if the world is our oyster, there is no need for restrictive rules and regulations...† in his 2009 article. We have strayed from a modest way of life with our minds full of great possibilities, to a greedy and arrogant lifestyle with nothing ever being good enough and always wanting the unnecessary. The American Dream has been altered many times over. Americans have wanted more for the next generationRead MoreThe American Dream - Silas Hanegraaf1150 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream Silas Hanegraaf The American Dream has been a long time goal that everybody in America has wanted in his or her life. Though the American Dream does not have to be what another person has defined it as, but rather it is what one person wants, their personal goal or desire of what they want it to be. Having an American Dream for ones’ self is helpful, because it has people set a goal, so they can keep moving forward to achieve that dream â€Å"The American Dream affords us opportunityRead MoreThe American Dream By Ralph Ellison1465 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily with a slave background. He studied at segregate school and after he went to black college. Later he moved to New York. Being influenced by naturalism, he returned back to civilian life after World War II, and wrote his most important novel, Invisible Man. Invisible Man is set in the 1930s and tells the life journey of a nameless narrator who considers himself â€Å"invisible† to his peers. He considers his race as reason for peo ple to do not see him. African-Americans frequently portray racismRead MoreThe American Dream : Dead, Alive Or On Hold?872 Words   |  4 Pages The Dream Itself Many years ago today, the United States of America was the prime example of prosperity and opportunity. It established America with the idea that its citizens would be guaranteed life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Today, it is true that people have liberties and are free to pursue happiness. However, in recent years, in the worst recession since the Great Depression. Unemployment, growing economy inequality, and medical care have skyrocketed. Despite the odds, the American

Women Education in India with Special Reference to...

Women education in India : With special reference to advent of modern education amongst women in Assam Mrs. Anuradha Baruwa Astt. Prof. Dept. Education Jorhat Kendriya Mahavidyalaya Introduction. Education is the only device by which the contemporary society may be moulded to meet the current challenges. With women forming fifty percent of the entire population, it is essential that they match their strides with the male population. Only then can a nation advance. Keeping this in mind, many of the developing nations are allocating a quarter of their national budget to education; some of them even more. (Venkataiah, 2001)A host of problems have however kept these countries from achieving their goal. A major problem faced by most of the†¦show more content†¦During the Muslim period, the purdah system was in vogue. Consequently the girls did not go to the Madrasas like the boys, to receive education. Still, it cannot be maintained that there was total lack of female education during the Muslim period. The example of Nurjahan is testimony of the fact that arrangement for the education of ladies of the royal family was made in the palace. Some of the girls belonging to t he Royal families having an artistic inclination received education through ‘Ustads’, who went to the palace regularly to impart instructions. The daughters of the gentry were also educated individually at home. No separate arrangements were made either by the Government or by the society and hence it had a very limited scope. (Chaube Chaube, 1999). Though education is the most vital and potent instrument for individual and social development and progress, women have been kept away from it in India from the medieval period to advent of missionaries in India. It was only with the coming of the Christian Missionaries that an attempt was made to revive female education in India. By the middle of the nineteenth century, some progressive Indians and Englishmen started working for their reawakening. According to theShow MoreRelatedCulture of India9032 Words   |  37 PagesCulture of India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Bharatanatyam, one of eight designated classical dance forms of India. The culture of India refers to the religions, beliefs, customs, traditions, languages, ceremonies, arts, values and the way of life in India and its people. Indias languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs differ from place to place within the country. Its culture often labeled as an amalgamation of these diverse sub-culturesRead MoreHistory of Pakistan18783 Words   |  76 PagesKHILAFAT MOVEMENT LECTURE 7- MUSLIM POLITICS IN BRITISH INDIA: 1924-1935 LECTURE 8- ALLAMA IQBAL’S PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS DECEMBER 1930 LECTURE 9- MUSLIM POLITICS AND CHAUDHRY RAHMAT ALI LECTURE 10- THE CONGRESS MINISTRIES-- POLICIES TOWARDS MUSLIMS LECTURE 11- THE LAHORE RESOLUTION, 1940. LECTURE 12- MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN 1945-46 LECTURE 13- TOWARDS INDEPENDENCE, 1947 LECTURE 14- CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN BRITISH INDIA LECTURE 15- THE PROBLEMS OF THE NEW STATE LECTURERead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesmarketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of

Management Accounting Guanxi

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting for Guanxi. Answer: In the recent years, several researchers have examined traits that influence the management accounting approaches in China and variations in its market-oriented economy. In relation to Chinas management accounting approach, it has been observed that the structure of ownership like Joint Venture, etc, is the most relevant determinant for adoption level of such practice in a particular firm, while the effect of management accounting strategies is less relevant as compared to the ownership type (Tian, 2007). Further, level and size of knowledge of senior managers in China can highly affect changes in management accounting approach, and the government possesses little influence on such changes. In relation to Australasian firms, more reliance is exerted upon historical accounting statements, budgeting, and standard costing in the approach of management accounting. This depicts that Australasian firms pay higher attention to measures that are utilized for planning and controlling expenses, thereby assisting in preparing financial statements. In general, guanxi is about establishing a network of mutually advantageous relationships that can be utilized for business as well as personal purposes. Therefore, it is not very distinct than the relevance of having a powerful network while doing business in any country. Besides, in relation to Chinese business, guanxi plays a far more relevant role (So Walker, 2006). This is because, in other parts of the world, businesspersons can break a deal through formal business meetings, in China it is significant to spend some time in order to get to know about the Chinese correlatives outside the meeting room during dinner banquets or tea sessions (Goh Sullivan, 2011). Hence, it has become a medium of establishing trust, that law cannot offer for Chinese businesspersons and they can feel more comfortable doing business with companies having strong guanxi, as they can trust them easily. Guanxi can easily fit into the western ethical approach to accounting because it relates to a favor-seeking representation of a wider ideology of social networking. It can prove to be a beneficial tool while investigating the interactive sessions of a group accommodating western professionals and can assist in establishing differences in the moral constructions based on types of employment (Gao, 2006). Furthermore, various studies state that guanxi can be utilized in the examination of western attitudes towards interpersonal connections within the context of business based on commonalities betwixt western ethical approach and guanxi. However, many studies contrast this viewpoint and regard guanxi as unethical in relation to western approach to accounting. In reality, it can offer relevant benefits for all the business parties (western accounting) who identify the cultural relevance of its attempt to implement them during negotiations in business transactions (Yang, 2011). Power distance is a cultural phenomenon, which is the method that people consider the power distribution and how they even define power, are subject to each cultures biases. Whilst some cultures are happier to accept inequality, some are not. Therefore, the extent to which a low ranking person of a society expect and accept that power is unequally distributed, is called power distance (Madlock, 2012). Moreover, people with a higher power distance are more likely to align with a hierarchy wherein everyone has a place and that needs no additional justification. Although leadership styles betwixt Australia and Chinese cultures are quite different, yet both have been developing and indications of convergence are emerging. Hence, the prospect of leadership has enhanced over time and can be viewed as a holistic measure rather than dependence on cultural settings. In relation to Australian/New Zealand managers, they focus on aspects of the long-term planning of future, strategic planning, human relationships, and profit generation. Moreover, recent approaches have exerted importance on the value of respecting employees, promoting their enhancement of career, and valuing their contribution. However, Chinese managers focus on improving employees by personal development. Further, they expect to consider ethical considerations in contrast to the procurement of profit (Madlock, 2012). Other aspects of their approaches include the assumption of a role of an inspirational character, thereby leading to promote harmony, equality, and simple living with o thers and nature as a whole. References Gao, Y. Q. (2006). Building Guanxi with Government for Foreign Companies in China: A Case Study on the Application of Commitment Instrument. The Business Review, 6(2), 119-125. Goh, A Sullivan, M. (2011). The Most Misunderstood Business Concept In China, Retrieved April 11, 2017 from https://www.businessinsider.com/the-most-misunderstood-business-concept-in-china-2011-2?IR=T Madlock P. E. (2012).The influence of power distance and communication on Mexican workers.International Journal of Business Communication, 49, 169184. So, Y. L., Walker, A. (2006). Explaining Guanxi: the Chinese business network. London: Eoutledge. Tian, X. W. (2007). Managing International Business in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Yang, F. (2011). The Importance of Guanxi to Multinational Companies in China. Asian Social Science, 7(7), 163-166

Enforceability of Verbal Promises

Question: Describe about the Enforceability of Verbal Promises. Answer: A contract is, basically speaking, an embodiment of promises. Sometimes, these promises culminate into the vesting of rights and obligations to parties of the given contract. As a result, it is essential to consider when the provisions or terms of a contract can be considered enforceable. As is the standard norm, contracts are usually written. However, the law of contracts has taken into consideration the idea of cases where apparent suits have been pursued on the basis of unwritten or verbal promises or contracts. This is the basis of this treatise. The paper addressed the concept of verbal promises in contract law, the application and exclusions to the application of the parole evidence rule as well as collateral contracts. Finally, the paper will make a summative and symmetrical presentation of how the parole evidence role and collateral contracts relate to the enforceability of verbal statements. Whereas actions in Assumpsit (breach of promise) are all part of the doctrine of consideration, the same concepts have elicited tremendous and mixed reactions from various quarters on the applicability, relevance and broad discretionary privileges left open to courts. In Australian law, the doctrine of consideration is relevant in the sense that it avers certain promises are unenforceable. It is not generally uncommon to come across various parties to a potential contract making rash promises. Often, these promises are made verbally and with little or no realization as to the fact that they could be legally binding. Nonetheless, it must be stated that whereas some verbally made promises are enforceable, a number of other promises are equally unenforceable. The downside of verbal agreements and promises is that they are hard to prove. Such prove must, inter alia, be inclusive of the necessary evidence to prove the actual existence of the agreement or promises besides laying bare all the proof of the actual terms and conditions. In the absence of written or recorded evidence to prove such terms, all that will be left will be one partys word against that of the other. As a matter of recommendation, verbal contracts stand a better chance of enforcement if they are at least accompanied by some written record, chronology or even a diary. These documents lend credence to claims of the existence of a promise and the terms therein. Parole Evidence Rule The parole rule, on the other hand is a common law doctrinal appendage whose tenets thrive in the supposition that a written instrument- being and intended by parties to an agreement as the final depiction of the agreement they have reached- cannot be subjected to challenges and suits whose basic and bottom line content and evidence contradicts or fundamentally modifies the said instrument. This doctrine avers that once a written instrument has been validly sealed- as a show of credibility, it follows that the instrument is authentic and indisputably so. A number of cases, for example the Sharington v. Strottonindelibly confirms this doctrine by holding that on a scale of value and importance, a sealed document has a higher value than any other adducible evidence. In England, for example, the parole evidence rule was lauded to be an important step towards establishing legal certainty. In Contract law, on the other hand, various circles of professionals and legal practitioners have held a long standing perception that the rule has been a major contributor to endless legal confusion. This is particularly in regard to the diverging ways in which precedent holds the rule. Various court decisions do not seem to point to some particular direction in terms of uniformity in interpretation of the rule. However in Common law, as is the norm and standard in multiple common wealth jurisdictions, the parole evidence rule has be often subjected to two approaches at the time of consideration as a matter of justifying it: firstly, the parties must have been demonstrated to have wished that the instrument be their final manifestation of their intents and agreements which in simple terms renders all other previous agreements to be voidable and of unenforceable nullity- and. The parties must also depict the fact that the document is to be interpreted in such a way as to hold in honor the final understanding. Secondly, the instrument constructed between the parties as a depiction of their final understanding must be held to of a higher jurisprudential value than other pieces of evidence that may be adduced to contradict, modify or even disprove the instrument. The Australian approach to contracting as been basically objective which- on face value- advocates for a complete rejection of the consideration of the subjective intentions of the parties involved in a contract. This means, as is expounded in the Codelfa Constr. Pty. Ltd. v. State Rail Auth. of New South Wales case, that extrinsic evidence is excluded in consideration of parole evidence. In the case, certain portions of the judgment shed more light on when inclusions of evidence of surrounding circumstances were made. Mason Js decision was an emboldening of the plain meaning mode of interpreting contracts where the meaning of a contract derived from other sources would be discarded if the contracts wording was sufficiently plain. By actual adoption of the objective approach, Australian Courts have been careful not to disallow the admission of enough background information to the contract so as to be able to build or construct a reasonable scenario of contracting parties and the agreements that led to the final agreement as the original parties would. It is a kind of a simulation involving parties and the agreement which is designed to shed more light what- in actual circumstances- would be considered to be reasonable. Sometimes, the value attached to final instruments written to express the final understanding and agreement between parties may be a source of legal uncertainty- the very tenet that the instruments are designed to address. The meanings, terms and references of the document may not be easy to interpret. As a result, basing only on the document to interpret the document may prove to be time consuming and often parties will disagree on what can be implied from the document. The case of Pac. Gas Elec. Co. v. G.W. Thomas Drayage Rigging Coexemplifies this position. This is particularly relevant in instances where the words f the document o not necessarily convey the meaning that way originally intended by parties to an agreement. In a more relevant consideration, Australias legal system- being a derivative of the British system- embraces the application of the parole evidence rule but with exceptions. In Australia, the position is that the rule is applicable unless in instances where a claimant can substantively prove that the written instrument or document was not actually intended to embody the contract in its entirety. The case of Gordon v. McGregorIis a perfect example of a situation where a claimants persistent view was that the document- even though indisputable on the basis of its authenticity- was not actually meant to exemplify the whole contract. The bottom line is that a written document- once it is proved to have successfully met all the mandatory facets of a credible contract- cannot be allowed to be varied, edited or modified in the matter of its terms. It shall stand as a clear indication and the most fundamental piece of evidence of the intents of the parties. It is construed to mean that it holds the ideal terms understanding and positions of the parties to the contract and as a result, varying or modifying the document will be considered to be injurious to the parties final understanding. Conversely, as is the trend in England, Australian Courts have maintained a significant basis for exceptions to the application of the parole evidence rule- albeit with appreciable variations. For instance, whenever the terms of the agreement were considered doubtful, it followed subsequently that the Court would consider the ulterior motives of the contractual parties. This is a significant shift from the English exclusion to the rule where such consideration of the contractual parties behaviors wouldnt be considered- in the absolute sense. This position was given attention in the case of Codelfa Constr. Pty. Ltd. v. State Rail Auth. of New South Walesand was further augmented by the high court in the case Royal Botanic Gardens Domain Trust v. South Sydney City Council. It was held that the rule would subject to exclusions where the written document was constructed with ambiguity or worse still, where the documents interpretation would be subject to more than a single meaning. In Australia, the ratification of the CISG heralded an era of further debacles in relation to the application and interpretation of the parole rule. Partiular grounds for incompatibility in application of the rule were laid. A sample case in point to illustrate this point is the South Sydney District Rugby League v. News Ltd. Case where the implied meanings of the terms in the written document that were basically premised on the presumed intents of the parties to the contract were discussed. Nevertheless, as in the norm in Australia, courts will normally consider not only the words of a written contract, but also consider the intended meaning of the contract terms and the corresponding legal significance and or effect. The consideration, in this context- would entail a detailed review of what the contract says. This is considered on the basis of individual words which later culminate into deciphering the entire wording of the document so as to lay bare the contents, terms and conditions of the contract. As is evident from precedent, courts are- sometimes- forced to look at the evidence that regards the surrounding circumstance of the contract as a way of reaching a conclusive, relevant and credible decision as to the exact rendering of the contractual terms and obligations. The evidence, in this sense, of the surrounding will often be used to reach decisions on the exact intents, purpose and origin of the contract. There is a raging debate, at this point, on when courts can revert to the use of evidence of the surrounding circumstances so as to aid the interpretation of contracts. This, of course, does not in any way accord disproportionate weight to contractual negotiations and agreements prior to the formulation and formulation of the actual contract as a final understanding. The idea is that where a written instrument can independently be interpreted, such interpretation must not be subject to other interpretations derived from other sources. Those other sources begin to only emerge on the ladder of significance when it can be proved that indeed the primary document is shrouded with ambiguity, haziness of terms or even outright incoherence of the terms of the contract. Collateral Contracts Collateral contracts are those contracts whose consideration is the actual entry in another entirely different contract and therefore exists on a side-by side basis. The contract may exist between one party to the main contract and another third party. For instance is a third party pays a party to some contract so as to make entry and reflect the payment in the main contract, it qualifies to be a collateral contract. In the Barry v Davies t/as Heathcote Ball Cocase, for example, it was held the relationship between an auctioneer and some other buyer was primarily collateral in nature. In some cases, however, a collateral contract may exist between parties of the same contract (main contract), insofar as the content and terms of the collateral contract do not contradict- in any way- the contents of the main contract. This provision is, however, hard to prove especially if one cannot adequately and reasonable prove that the collateral contract was agreed on prior to the completion and finalization o f the main contract. It must be grasped that a given collateral contract that significantly varies and or supplements the key provisions of a main contract ought to be supported by an independent and separate consideration so as to make it strand on its own as a contract. This also ensures that is enforceable in law. Relating the Doctrine of Parole Evidence Rule and Collateral Contracts to the Enforceability of Verbal Promises As has been examined in this discourse, parole evidence rule is chiefly concerned with giving preeminence to written instruments over verbal ones. This means, in the light of the suppositions of the rule of parole, verbal statements are inadmissible. This, however, is subject to exceptions. Where the contents and terms of a contract are vague and ambiguous, it is within the discretionary privilege of courts to consider evidence of the surrounding circumstances. At this point, it is arguable to state that verbal promises can then be considered. Again, these verbal promises must be weighed on a scale of relevance so as to ensure that the promises meet the pre determined criterion of constructing and indeed construing a contract. On the other hand, collateral contracts (which may be verbal) must be supported with some credible and separate consideration. This qualifies it to be considered as a separate contract. When considered thus, it will be hopeful and helpful for the potential quest for remedies that would actually b denied when considered in the context of a main contract. So collateral contracts are an alternative that accords enormous opportunities for court remedies and reprieve for aggrieved parties- something that wouldnt be so in main contracts. References Arthur L Corbin, Corbin on Contracts (2nd ed, 1960) 465. 59 Arthur L Corbin, The Parol Evidence Rule (1944) 53 Yale Law Journal 603, 6078 Barry v Davies t/as Heathcote Ball Co[2001] 1 All ER 944; [2000] 1 WLR 1962). Codelfa Constr. Pty. Ltd. v. State Rail Auth. of New South Wales (1982) 149 C.L.R. 337 Gabriel A. Moens, Lisa Cohn Darren Peacock, Australia, in A NEW APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTS (M.J. Bonell ed., 1999). According to Section 66A of the Trade Practices Act 1974, the CIGs preeminence over the provisions of the Trade Practices Act is established. Gordon v. McGregor (1909) 8 C.L.R . 316. J J Savage Sons Pty Ltd v Blakney(1970) 119 CLR 435 Mercantile Bank of Sydney v. Taylor (1891) 12 L.R. (N.S.W.) 252,262, aft'd, [1893] A.C. 317. Pacific Gas Electric Co v GW Thomas Drayage Rigging Co, 69 Cal 2d 33 (Cal, 1968) (Traynor J). Prenn v Simmonds [1971] 3 All ER 237, 239241, Susan J Martin-Davidson, Yes, Judge Kozinski, There Is a Parol Evidence Rule in California: The Lessons of a Pyrrhic Victory (1995) 25 Southwestern University Law Review 1. 78 Codelfa (1982) 149 CLR 337, 351 Sharington v. Strotton, (1565) 75 Eng. Rep. 454 (K.B.) Shore v. Wilson, (1842) 8 Eng. Rep. 450. Royal Botanic Gardens Domain Trust v. South Sydney City Council (2002) 186 A.L.R. 289, 293) The Parol Evidence Rule: Is It Necessary?, 44 N.Y.U. L. REv. 972, 972 (1969) Tony Cole, Scalia and the Institutional Approach to Law (2003) 34 University of Toledo Law Review 559. Trident Center v Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, 847 F 2d 564 (9th Cir, 1988). Val D Ricks The Sophisticated Doctrine of Consideration (2000) 9 GMLR 99 at 102.Val D Ricks The Sophisticated Doctrine of Consideration (2000) 9 GMLR 99 at 102. Sharington v. Strotton, (1565) 75 Eng. Rep. 454 (K.B.) Shore v. Wilson, (1842) 8 Eng. Rep. 450. The Parol Evidence Rule: Is It Necessary?, 44 N.Y.U. L. REv. 972, 972 (1969) Tony Cole, Scalia and the Institutional Approach to Law (2003) 34 University of Toledo Law Review 559. Pac. Gas Elec. Co. v. G.W. Thomas Drayage Rigging Co., 442 P.2d 641, 644 (Cal. 196 Gordon v. McGregor (1909) 8 C.L.R . 316.

The Unexpected Essays - 9, Steve Andropoulos And Betsy Stewart

The Unexpected by It was a Saturday morning, and I thought it would be a good time to go to the beach with my friends since I had nothing to do for the rest of the week. So I decided to call my best friend Sarah to see if she wanted to drive with me down to the beach Unfortunately, she had a wedding to go to, so she was not able to make it. I was a little disappointed, but I decided to go to the beach by myself. I left home at 3:30 p.m. and arrived at 5:00 p.m. to the beach house. Everything looked the same wa as it did last summer when I came with my sister. The only difference was now I was alone, and that was little scary. The next morning I went to one of my favorite cafes The Italian Coffee. This Cafe held good memories since last summer I worked there. The owners Mr. Roger and Mrs. Roger told me that a job was available if I wanted to work. I thanked them, but e lained that I had other plans for the summer. I told them that the restaurant looked great since it had been renovated. It was very noisy and crowded, yet it had a wonderful atmosphere that customers like. Perhaps, it was the Italian music and the w derful smell of fresh coffee that attracted them. Suddenly a lady came over to my table and asked, '' How are you, Raquel?'' I told her, '' I'm sorry Maam I don't recognize you!. She replied, ''Oooh, Raquel , I'm Elizabeth's aunt''. I said, ''Of course, excuse me''. We started talking about h the place was crowded, and she told me that she had to meet a friend here, but she had not shown up. I told her that it was nice seeing here, but I was expecting a call and I had to go. She promised me she was going to tell Elizabeth to call me so w could get together for lunch soon. When I got home to check the answering machine, the telephone rang. It was mom. She said that Sarah was planning to come Monday, and if I needed anything to give her a call. I thanked her and said,'' You are not going to believe where I just came fr ?. She quickly replied, ''Don't even ask it '' The Italian Coffee''. '' You are right '' I giggled. '' The Rogers are doing great, working like crazy trying to make everything perfect '', I added. She said, '' Honey, I'll give you a call Friday n ht OK!. Good bye!''. So far my day was going great. I sat down and watched MTV. It was a re-run of '' The Real World''. I quickly fell asleep on the couch for two hours and was awakened by the door bell. It was Claudia Roger explaining that her mother had told her that was in town, so she decided to drop by. I told her , '' I'm glad you came by. Are you doing anything for lunch?''. When Claudia told me that she was available, we decided to go to the Dixie to get a cheese burger. On the way to the Dixie , we made a quick stoop by the shoe store to ask Mr. Edwards to tell his daughter that I was going to meet her at 5 o'clock so we could play volley ball with my friends. Mr. Edwards was concerned because he had eard rumors about a kidnapper in town. Since Elizabeth and I were running late , we didn't really pay munch attention to what he was saying. When we got home, Claudia left to go to work. Feeling in the mood for going to the beach, I packed all my th gs and drove there. When I got to the beach I couldn't find my friends, so I grabbed a magazine and all of the sudden felt asleep. Waking from my nap, I had a premonition that something bad was going to happen. I went back to the shoe store in the mall to tell Mr. Edwa s that I didn't see his daughter down at the beach. He didn't know where she was either. He became hysterical and decided to

Positive Psychology Essay Sample

Positive Psychology Essay SampleHere is a good set of essays for the new topic of positive psychology, based on a strong, positive attitude. There are three main parts to the approach to essay writing, each of which requires you to consider strengths and weaknesses. Take a look at this example essay and see how this relates to the new subject.A strengths essay sample covers each of the seven areas in order: personal strengths, intellectual strengths, community strengths, physical strengths, emotional strengths, situational strengths, and lifestyle strengths. There are more areas, but these are the seven basic ones. These are the ones that are generally looked at by an employer or a professor looking to find the intellectual capacity of the candidate, or perhaps a more specific interest area. Let's look at each area individually, starting with strengths.Personal Strengths are commonly thought of as being the attributes that bring the person happiness. Think of the people you admire an d have admired in your life, and try to think of what were their strengths? We all have strengths, though it's important to distinguish between strengths that could be considering intellectual and those that could be considered personal. In order to determine the strength of an individual based on the personal strength, you may need to consider other areas such as life experience, personality traits, or hard work.Intellectual Strengths focuses on the process of positive psychology as a practice and the benefits that are achieved by those who go through it. For example, while working on the abilities that allow someone to study effectively, another aspect of good positive psychology would be confidence, motivation, and understanding. Again, when we're thinking about the ability to study well, we want to focus on the process, not the results. Such cognitive strengths are also often seen as strengths in other areas of positive psychology.Community Strengths is often looked at as streng thsin personal strengths. The focus is more on the lives of others, and it's important to note that positive psychology is not limited to students alone. It can also benefit family members, friends, and co-workers. The focus is also less on the effects of positive psychology than its source, the community itself. A strong community can help a person not only learn how to study better, but also through community activities, understand their strengths and weaknesses, and appreciate themselves and the world around them.Physical Strengths essay sample are those that focus on a person's mental health, their ability to focus, their ability to exercise, and their ability to find enjoyment and relaxation. For many of us, our lives are dominated by the stresses of work, family, finances, and physical stressors. In order to be happy, we need to find ways to relax and find satisfaction in activities that help us relax and relieve stress.Emotional Strengths essay sample relate to our well-being , whether it's in a positive or negative way. For example, if someone is afraid of meeting new people or has problems with social situations, the best approach is to look at their strengths and weaknesses. Even someone who is not anxious or shy could benefit from positive psychology if they knew what their strengths were and how to manage their weaknesses.Lifestyle Strengths essay sample involves how a person views and interacts with society in general. If someone has high expectations of the social circles they enter, that is seen as a weakness. Someone who works too much, or who feels guilty for the time they spend with their family, are usually seen as having a low level of happiness. Taking a look at the strengths that make up a person is a great start to your essay, but you should also take a look at the areas where a person could be lacking.

The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault

The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault Although much lesser known than his literary heirs the Brothers Grimm and Hans Christian Andersen, 17th-century French writer, Charles Perrault, not only solidified the fairy tale as a literary genre but wrote nearly all of the genres most signature stories, including Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Little Red Riding Hood, Bluebeard, Puss in Boots, Tom Thumb, and the larger designation of Mother Goose stories. Perrault published his Stories or Tales from Times Past (subtitled Mother Goose Tales) in 1697 and arrived at the end of a long and not entirely satisfying literary life. Perrault was nearly 70 years old and, while he was well-connected, his contributions had been more intellectual than artistic. But this slim volume comprised of three of his earlier verse stories and eight new prose stories achieved a success that hadnt seemed possible to the man whod long made his main living as a civil servant.   Impact on Literature   Some of Perraults stories were adapted from oral tradition, some were inspired by episodes from earlier works, (including Boccaccios The Decameron and Apuleius The Golden Ass), and some were inventions wholly new to Perrault. What was most significantly new was the idea of turning magical folk tales into sophisticated and subtle forms of written literature. While we now think of fairy tales as primarily childrens literature, there was no such thing as childrens literature in Perraults time. With this in mind, we can see that the morals of these tales take on more worldly purposes, despite their slyly clever packaging within the fantastical universe of fairies, ogres, and talking animals. While Perraults original tales are hardly the versions that were fed to us as children, they also cant be expected to be the feminist and socialist alternate versions that we might wish them to be (see Angela Carters 1979 story collection, The Bloody Chamber, for this kind of modern twist; Carter had translated an edition of Perraults fairy tales in 1977 and was inspired to create her own versions as a response). Perrault was an upper-class intellectual during the reign of the Sun King. Unlike the fable-writer Jean de La Fontaine, whose rich narratives often criticized the powerful and took the side of the underdog (in fact he himself was not in favor with the megalomaniacal Louis XIV), Perrault didnt have much of an interest in rocking the boat. Instead, as a leading figure on the modern side of the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns, he brought new forms and sources to literature to create something that even the ancients had never seen. La Fontaine was on the side of the ancients and wrote fables in the vein of Aesop, and while La Fontaine was much more lyrically sophisticated and intellectually clever, it was Perraults modernity that lay the foundation for a new kind of literature thats created a culture all its own. Perrault may have been writing for adults, but the fairy tales that he first put on paper spawned a revolution in what kinds of stories could be made into literature. Soon, writing for children spread throughout Europe and eventually across the rest of the world. The results and even his own works may have gone far out of Perraults intent or control, but thats what often happens when you introduce something new into the world. It seems that theres a moral somewhere in that. References in Other Works   Perraults tales entered culture in ways that far transcend his own personal artistic reach. They permeated virtually every level of modern art and entertainment- from rock songs to popular films to the most sophisticated stories by literary fabulists such as Angela Carter and Margaret Atwood. With all these tales forming a common cultural currency, the clarity and intent of the originals have often been either obscured or contorted to serve sometimes questionable meanings. And while a film like 1996s Freeway creates a brilliant and necessary twist on the Little Red Riding Hood story, many more popular versions of Perraults works (from the saccharine Disney films to the grotesquely insulting Pretty Woman) manipulate their audiences by promoting reactionary gender and class stereotypes. Much of this is in the originals, though, and its often surprising to see just what is and what isnt in the original versions of these seminal fairy tales. Tales by Perrault In Puss in Boots, the youngest of three sons inherits only a cat when his father dies, but through the cats wily scheming the young man ends up wealthy and married to a princess. Perrault, who was in favor with Louis XIV, provides two interconnected but  competing  morals to the  tale, and he clearly had the machinations of the court in mind with this witty satire. On the one hand, the tale promotes the idea of using hard work and ingenuity to get ahead, rather than just relying on your parents money. But on the other hand, the story warns against being taken in by pretenders who may have achieved their wealth in unscrupulous ways. Thus, a tale that seems like a didactic childrens fable actually serves as a double-edged send-up of class mobility as it existed in the seventeenth century. Perraults Little Red Riding Hood reads much like the popularized versions that we all grew up with, but with one big difference: the wolf eats the girl and her grandmother, and nobody comes along to save them. Without the happy ending that the Brothers Grimm supply in their version, the story serves as a warning to young women against talking to strangers, especially against charming wolves who seem civilized but are perhaps even more dangerous. Theres no heroic male to slay the wolf and save Little Red Riding Hood from her own gullible innocence. Theres only danger, and its up to young women to learn how to recognize it. Like Puss in Boots, Perraults Cinderella also has two competing and contradictory morals, and they likewise discuss questions of marriageability and class connection. One moral claims that charm is more important than looks when it comes to winning a mans heart, an idea that suggests that anyone can achieve happiness, regardless of their conventional assets. But the second moral declares that no matter what natural gifts you have, you need a godfather or godmother in order to put them to good use. This message acknowledges, and perhaps supports, societys profoundly uneven playing field. The most strange and amazing of Perraults tales, Donkey Skin, is also one of his least known, probably because its shocking grotesqueries have no way of being watered down and made easily palatable. In the story, a dying queen asks her husband to remarry after her death, but only to a princess even more beautiful than her. Eventually, the kings own daughter grows to surpass her dead mothers beauty, and the king falls deeply in love with her. At the suggestion of her fairy godmother, the princess makes seemingly impossible demands of the king in exchange for her hand, and the king somehow fulfills her demands each time to both shimmering and terrifying effect. Then she demands the skin of the kings magic donkey, which defecates gold coins and is the source of the kingdoms wealth. Even this the king does, and so the princess flees, wearing the donkey skin as a permanent disguise. In Cinderella-like fashion, a young prince rescues her from her squalor and marries her, and events transpire so that her father also ends up happily paired with a neighboring widow-queen. Despite the tidiness of all its ends, this is the story that contains the messiest and wildest of Perraults invented worlds. Perhaps that is why posterity has been unable to tame it into a version that feels comfortable presenting to children. There is no Disney version, but for the adventurous, Jacques Demys 1970 film starring Catherine Deneuve manages to capture all of the storys perversity while casting the loveliest and most magical spell on its viewers.

The Financial Crisis of 2008 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Financial Crisis of 2008 - Essay Example [Wisman &Barker, 2008]. An interesting and relatively new idea is put forth by James Livingston in his book "Their Great Depression and Ours," Challenge. He argues that the cause of the Great Depression in the 1930s was poor wage performance leading to large profits in search of few investment opportunities. In another article, Saving Private Savings, or, The God That Failed he discusses at length the plausible reasons reasons for the current economic crisis. While not blaming anyone in particular for the present economic crisis, he opines that economic growth is possible only through higher consumer demand and spending. This in turn requires higher savings. In his words, "economic growth has proceeded as a function of declining net investment for the last 90 years."As the sequence of events that should have been tax cuts, savings, investments by the government and higher job growth, higher wages and higher spending got mixed up, higher private savings from households and business firms were parked in the stock market, the speculative bubble had to burst, both in 1920s and now. 2) What are some of the similarities and differences between the current crisis and the one that launched the Great Depression The Great Depression of the 1930s was brought on by the crash of the Wall Street in September and October 1929.Stock prices tumbled by almost 50% in a matter of two months. The market had probably been overbought and had reached a peak before it came crashing down. The unpredictable stock markets that had been steadily rising for some time shed the excess fat and trimmed down considerably. Investors who had made good gains in stock markets the preceding years had borrowed from banks to invest more on the stock markets. When the markets crashed, there was panic all round. Banks were unable to recover debts, news of banks closing down spread and people wanted to withdraw all their savings. Banks were weary and wanted to sit on cash and stopped lending. This led to closure of the manufacturing units dependent on credit which in turn led to large scale unemployment. Finally the government took drastic steps to check the recession and the economy stopped declining. The similarities between the causes leading to the Great Depression and the economic situation seem to be the greed of human beings. Excess of anything is bad, especially greed. Rothschild is of the opinion that "herding" or the tendency to follow the crowd and "leveraging" or borrowing to make financial investments, were also common factors. In both the situations, greed fuelled people into higher borrowings and ultimately, they lost out on the capital too. In the 1930s, it was the greed of the common man that led to the Recession, while in 2008, it was the greed of the investment bankers and other financial wizards that led to the recession. Another similarity has been